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+ | {{Infobox India |
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− | {{Stub}} |
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+ | |conventional_long_name = Republic of India |
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+ | |common_name = India |
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+ | |native_name = ''Bhārat Gaṇarājya'' <!--Do NOT remove this from the infobox as infobox translations and transliterations do not fall under [[WP:INDIC]].--> |
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+ | |image_flag = Flag of India.svg |
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+ | |alt_flag = Horizontal tricolor flag bearing, from top to bottom, deep saffron, white, and green horizontal bands. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes. |
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+ | |image_coat = Emblem of India.svg |
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+ | |symbol_width = 60px |
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+ | |alt_coat = Three lions facing left, right, and toward viewer, atop a frieze containing a galloping horse, a 24-spoke wheel, and an elephant. Underneath is a motto: "सत्यमेव जयते". |
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+ | |symbol_type = State Emblem |
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+ | |other_symbol = ''[[Vande Mataram]]''<br />{{small|"I Bow to Thee, Mother"}}{{lower|0.2em|{{efn|"[...] ''Jana Gana Mana'' is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song ''Vande Mataram'', which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with ''Jana Gana Mana'' and shall have equal status with it." {{harv|Constituent Assembly of India|1950}}.<!--end efn:-->}}{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}<!--end lower:--><ref name="india.gov.in"/>}} |
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+ | |other_symbol_type = National song |
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+ | |national_motto = {{native phrase|sa|"[[Satyameva Jayate]]"|italics=off}} |
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+ | |national_anthem = {{native phrase|hi|"[[Jana Gana Mana]]"|italics=off}}<ref name="india.gov.in">{{cite web|url=https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols |title=National Symbols | National Portal of India |publisher=India.gov.in |
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+ | |quote="The National Anthem of India Jana-gana-mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950." |accessdate=1 March 2017}}</ref><br />{{small|"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"}}{{lower|0.2em|{{sfn|Wolpert|2003|p=1}}<ref name="india.gov.in"/>}}<br /><br />[[File:Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg|center]] |
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+ | |languages_type = [[National language]] |
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+ | |languages = None<ref name="Times News Network"/><ref name="Press Trust of India"/> |
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+ | |image_map = India (orthographic projection).svg |
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+ | |map_width = 250px |
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+ | |alt_map = Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted. |
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+ | |map_caption = Area controlled by India shown in dark green;<br />claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. |
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+ | |capital = [[New Delhi]] |
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+ | |coordinates = {{Coord|28|36.8|N|77|12.5|E|type:city}} |
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+ | |largest_city = [[Mumbai]]<br />{{small|{{coord|18|58|30|N|72|49|33|E|display=inline}}}} |
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+ | |official_languages = [[Standard Hindi|Hindi]]{{dot}}[[Indian English|English]]{{efn|[[Standard Hindi|Hindi]] in the [[Devanagari]] script is the [[official language]] of the Union. [[Indian English|English]] is an additional official language for government work alongside Hindi.{{sfn|Ministry of Home Affairs 1960}}{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}<ref name="india.gov.in2">{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile |title=Profile | National Portal of India |publisher=India.gov.in |accessdate=23 August 2013}}</ref> [[States and union territories of India|States and union territories]] can have a different official language of their own other than Hindi or English.}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rajbhasha.nic.in/UI/pagecontent.aspx?pc=MzU%3d |title=Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 Of The Constitution Of India |language=Hindi |website=[[National Informatics Centre]] |accessdate=27 December 2015}}</ref> |
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+ | |regional_languages = |
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+ | {{collapsible list |
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+ | |title = [[Languages with official status in India#State level|State level]] and<br />[[Languages with official status in India#Eighth Schedule to the Constitution|Eighth Schedule]] |
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+ | |[[Assamese language|Assamese]]{{dot}}[[Bengali language|Bengali]]{{dot}}[[Bodo language|Bodo]]{{dot}}[[Dogri language|Dogri]]{{dot}}[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]{{dot}}[[Kannada language|Kannada]]{{dot}}[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]{{dot}}[[Kokborok]]{{dot}}[[Konkani language|Konkani]]{{dot}}[[Maithili language|Maithili]]{{dot}}[[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]{{dot}}[[Meitei language|Manipuri]]{{dot}}[[Marathi language|Marathi]]{{dot}}[[Mizo language|Mizo]]{{dot}}[[Nepali language|Nepali]]{{dot}}[[Odia language|Odia]]{{dot}}[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]{{dot}}[[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]]{{dot}}[[Santali language|Santali]]{{dot}}[[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]{{dot}}[[Tamil language|Tamil]]{{dot}}[[Telugu language|Telugu]]{{dot}}[[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |accessdate=26 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archivedate=8 July 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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+ | }} |
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+ | |demonym = [[Indian people|Indian]] |
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+ | |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Federation|Federal]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]<br />[[constitutional republic]]{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}}} |
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+ | |leader_title1 = [[President of India|President]] |
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+ | |leader_name1 = [[Pranab Mukherjee]] |
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+ | |leader_title2 = [[Vice-President of India|Vice-President]] |
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+ | |leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]]}} |
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+ | |leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] |
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+ | |leader_name3 = {{#statements:P6|from=Q668}} |
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+ | |leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of India|Chief Justice]] |
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+ | |leader_name4 = [[Jagdish Singh Khehar]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Sitting Hon'ble Judges: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar |url=http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/sjud/jskhehar.htm |website=Supreme Court of India |access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref> |
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+ | |leader_title5 = {{nowrap|[[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha Speaker]]}} |
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+ | |leader_name5 = [[Sumitra Mahajan]] |
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+ | |legislature = [[Parliament of India]] |
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+ | |upper_house = ''[[Rajya Sabha]]'' |
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+ | |lower_house = ''[[Lok Sabha]]'' |
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+ | |sovereignty_type = [[Indian independence movement|Independence]] |
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+ | |sovereignty_note = from [[United Kingdom]] |
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+ | |established_event1 = [[Dominion of India|Dominion]] |
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+ | |established_date1 = 15 August 1947 |
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+ | |established_event2 = [[Republic]] |
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+ | |established_date2 = 26 January 1950 |
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+ | |area_km2 = 3,287,263<ref>{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile|title=Profile|work=india.gov.in}}</ref> |
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+ | |area_footnote = {{efn|"The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as {{convert|3287260|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and the total land area as {{convert|3060500|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}; the United Nations lists the total area as {{convert|3287263|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and total land area as {{convert|2973190|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}." {{harv|Library of Congress|2004}}.}} |
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+ | |area_rank = 7th |
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+ | |area_sq_mi = 1,269,346 |
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+ | |percent_water = 9.6 |
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+ | |population_estimate = 1,310,069,000<ref>[https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=45&pr.y=10&sy=2013&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=LP&grp=0&a= "India"] IMF Population estimates.</ref> |
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+ | |population_census = 1,210,854,977<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html|title=Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)|publisher=[[Census of India]]|access-date=17 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A-2_Data_Tables/00%20A%202-India.pdf|title=A – 2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901|publisher=[[Census of India]]|format=PDF|access-date=17 June 2016}}</ref> |
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+ | |population_estimate_year = 2017 |
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+ | |population_estimate_rank = 2nd |
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+ | |population_census_year = 2011 |
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+ | |population_census_rank = 2nd |
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+ | |population_density_km2 = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|3287263|km2|disp=num|prec=1}} |
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+ | |population_density_sq_mi = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|1269219|sqmi|disp=num|prec=1}} |
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+ | |population_density_rank = 31st |
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+ | |GDP_PPP = $9.549 trillion<ref name = imf2>{{cite web|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2015 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=8&sy=2013&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF)|accessdate=6 October 2015}}</ref> |
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+ | |GDP_PPP_year = 2017 |
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+ | |GDP_PPP_rank = 3rd |
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+ | |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,197<ref name=imf2/> |
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+ | |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 122nd |
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+ | |GDP_nominal = $2.607 trillion<ref name=imf2/> |
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+ | |GDP_nominal_year =2017 |
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+ | |GDP_nominal_rank = 7th |
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+ | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,965<ref name=imf2/> |
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+ | |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 141st |
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+ | |Gini = 33.9 <!--number only--> |
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+ | |Gini_year = 2013 |
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+ | |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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+ | |Gini_ref =<ref>{{cite web|title=Income Gini coefficient|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient|website=United Nations Development Program|accessdate=14 January 2017}}</ref> |
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+ | |Gini_rank = 79th |
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+ | |HDI = 0.624 <!--number only--> |
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+ | |HDI_year = 2015 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI [[Human Development Index]] data refers, not the publication year--> |
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+ | |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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+ | |HDI_ref = <ref name="UN">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2016 Summary|publisher=The United Nations |accessdate=21 March 2017}}</ref> |
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+ | |HDI_rank = {{ordinal|131}} |
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+ | |currency = [[Indian rupee]] ([[Indian rupee sign|₹]]) |
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+ | |currency_code = INR |
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+ | |time_zone = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |
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+ | |utc_offset = +05:30 |
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+ | |utc_offset_DST = |
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+ | |DST_note = ''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed'' |
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+ | |time_zone_DST = |
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+ | |date_format = {{nowrap|DD-MM-YYYY}} |
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+ | |drives_on =[[Right- and left-hand traffic#Left-hand traffic|left]] |
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+ | |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in India|+91]] |
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+ | |cctld = [[.in]] |
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+ | {{collapsible list |
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+ | |title = other TLDs |
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+ | |[[.ভাৰত]] |[[.ভারত]] |[[.ભારત]] |[[.भारत]] |[[.ਭਾਰਤ]] |[[.இந்தியா]] |[[.భారత్]] |[[بھارت.]] |
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+ | }} |
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+ | |englishmotto = "Truth Alone Triumphs"{{lower|0.2em|{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}}} |
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+ | |religion = 79.8% [[Hinduism in India|Hinduism]]<br />14.2% [[Islam in India|Islam]]<br />2.3% [[Christianity in India|Christianity]]<br />1.7% [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]]<br />0.7% [[Buddhism in India|Buddhism]]<br />0.4% [[Jainism in India|Jainism]]<br />0.9% others{{efn|name=remaining religions}}<ref name="Census2011religion"/> |
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+ | |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |
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+ | }} |
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==See Also== |
==See Also== |
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*[http://gallery.transcendense.com/ Indian Pictures] |
*[http://gallery.transcendense.com/ Indian Pictures] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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− | <references/>{{Wikipedia}} |
+ | <references/>{{Wikipedia}} |
+ | [[category:India| India]] |
Revision as of 08:46, 23 April 2017
Republic of India Bhārat Gaṇarājya | |
---|---|
Template:Infobox country/imagetable | |
Motto: Template:Native phrase "Truth Alone Triumphs"Template:Lower | |
National song Vande Mataram "I Bow to Thee, Mother"Template:Lower | |
Area controlled by India shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. | |
Capital |
New Delhi Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Largest city |
Mumbai Template:Coord |
Official languages | HindiTemplate:DotEnglish[lower-alpha 1][5] |
Recognised regional languages | Template:Collapsible list |
National language | None[6][7] |
Religion |
79.8% Hinduism 14.2% Islam 2.3% Christianity 1.7% Sikhism 0.7% Buddhism 0.4% Jainism 0.9% others[lower-alpha 2][8] |
Demonym | Indian |
Government |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic[3] |
Pranab Mukherjee | |
• Vice-President | Mohammad Hamid Ansari |
{{#statements:P6|from=Q668}} | |
• Chief Justice | Jagdish Singh Khehar[9] |
• Lok Sabha Speaker | Sumitra Mahajan |
Legislature | Parliament of India |
• Upper house | Rajya Sabha |
• Lower house | Lok Sabha |
Independence from United Kingdom | |
• Dominion | 15 August 1947 |
• Republic | 26 January 1950 |
Area | |
• Total | Template:Convinfobox[lower-alpha 3] (7th) |
• Water (%) | 9.6 |
Population | |
• 2017 estimate | 1,310,069,000[11] (2nd) |
• 2011 census | 1,210,854,977[12][13] (2nd) |
• Density | Template:Convinfobox (31st) |
GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $9.549 trillion[14] (3rd) |
• Per capita | $7,197[14] (122nd) |
GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $2.607 trillion[14] (7th) |
• Per capita | $1,965[14] (141st) |
Gini (2013) |
33.9[15] medium · 79th |
HDI (2015) |
Increase 0.624[16] medium · [[List of countries by Human Development Index|Template:Ordinal]] |
Currency | Indian rupee (₹) (INR) |
Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) |
DST is not observed | |
Date format | DD-MM-YYYY |
Drives on the | left |
Calling code | +91 |
Internet TLD |
.in Template:Collapsible list |
See Also
References
- ↑ National Symbols | National Portal of India. India.gov.in. Retrieved on March 1, 2017. “"The National Anthem of India Jana-gana-mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950."”
- ↑ Template:Harvard citation/core
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Template:Harvard citation/core
- ↑ Profile | National Portal of India. India.gov.in. Retrieved on August 23, 2013.
- ↑ Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 Of The Constitution Of India (Hindi). Retrieved on December 27, 2015.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedTimes News Network
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedPress Trust of India
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedCensus2011religion
- ↑ Sitting Hon'ble Judges: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar.
- ↑ Profile. india.gov.in.
- ↑ "India" IMF Population estimates.
- ↑ Population Enumeration Data (Final Population). Census of India.
- ↑ A – 2 DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 (PDF). Census of India.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2015 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved on October 6, 2015.
- ↑ Income Gini coefficient. Retrieved on January 14, 2017.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2016 Summary. The United Nations. Retrieved on March 21, 2017.
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